With a standard transmission, there are three ways to determine the rear gear ratio, by; 1) indirect measurement,or 2) direct measurement, or 3) reading the tag,if it is still there after all these years, and if it's the correct one on there.
1) The indirect measurement is the easiest. The ratio can be calculated if you report the exact rpm at an exact road-speed and know the exact tire roll-out.Then you just plug the numbers into a formula, and the ratio number falls out. This method requires a tack.
2)The direct measurement involves a little work; A) In a non-LSD equipped rear, you jack up one rear wheel free from the ground.Index the driveshaft and index the rear tire. Then rotate the tire one time and count the driveshaft revolutions. Then divide those revolutions by two. B) if you have a SureGrip, you have to jack up both rear wheels clear, and do not divide the result by two.
Indexing means marking one rotating member adjacent to a fixed member. As to the tire, it is usually it is indexed to the ground. As to the driveshaft, it is usually indexed to the pinion house.I use a paint marker. At the tire I lay a stick or cardboard next to it and again use the paint marker.Turning the tire just once requires great accuracy in counting the driveshaft revolutions. For greater accuracy, more turns of the tire can be done. The method is the same:
Driveshaft revolutions/tire revolutions x 1/2 for an open diff.only.
Ps, don't forget to put the tranny in neutral,lol
Using the rpm versus mph, method, the formula is
mph=(rpm x tire roll-out)/1056 x R1R2......rearranging the formula, we get
R2= 1/(mph x 1056R1)/( rpm x tr)
rollout is the tire circumference, and the Rs are the reduction ratios
example; R2=1/ [60 x 1056 x 1.00(direct third gear)]/(2240 x 78) and
R2 = 1/63360/174720.....R2=1/.3626...and R2=2.76
Your turn!
If mileage is important, the A833od is hard to beat. You can use 1/.73 = 37% more rear gear, and have exactly the same rpm at 60 mph that you now enjoy, and have more than 37% more take-off power than now. I say more than 36% cuz I have forgotten the A230s low ratio. The A833od has a 3.09 low ratio. If the A230 is 2.95 than you would get an additional 3.09/2.95=plus 4.7% torque multiplication, for a total of 37+4.7=over 41%. This is a very huge performance improvement. It is like bolting on a turbo. The 37% gear increase is equal to going from 2.76s to 3.78s. or from 3.23s to 4.42s. I suggest you limit your rear gear to 3.73s or 3.91s max, as in this case more can be too much. The 3.73s x 3.09 low is a starter gear of 11.53, which is pretty low. Second gear will come up pretty fast, and top of second will be about 47mph. Then you will have to pull that stinking direct gear all the way to your chosen cruising speed, starting from about 2400rpm,ouch.
So IMO, a rear gear of 3.73 is about tops with that A833od and the 225slanty. 3.73s will cruise 65=2400 with a 78inch rollout or 24.8 inch tire; which is about the same as it would cruise with 2.76s and no overdrive.
The tranny, I think, should be a straight swap with the addition of a new shifter.
The tranny can be had as cheap as $50 at swap meets 30 minutes before the guy wants to go home without it. The shifter will cost you more. More typically, guys might ASK for $450,shifter included.
IDK if you can get 3.73s for a 7.25, but 3.55s are still available. New price is usually around the $250 mark for gears, plus an installation bearing kit, cuz you said there are filings currently making a home in your unit. Plus the cost of installation, and I bet you don't have an LSD, so you are gonna need one, as the slanty will spin one skinny 225 pretty easily with a 11.5 starter gear. So by now that 7.25 is looking pretty pricey; at maybe getting close to $1000 after all is said and done.
Since the total gear reduction of 3.73s plus O/D may be the same as your current rear gear, you will never make back the cost of the install. Let the smile on your face be payment enough for the newfound driving experience.
Winding the slanty up to 4500 in first with 3.09 x 3.73s =29mph (with those 24.8 tires), will be a whole entire new BIG-FUN experience! Even with the current carburetion/exhaust. Try not to giggle. Men are not supposed to giggle. Little girls giggle. And sometimes wives giggle.....
Oh yeah, you don't have to go to 3.73s. You can go less. And if your final drive ratio ends up less than the current one, then it's possible that the engine will make more mpgs, and perhaps that is also welcome. So some compromise might work best for you. But consider that the 3.09 low gear is an instant 4.7 % increase over a 2.95 low gear, and I guessed at the A230s low being that. If the A230 starter is closer to 2.6 then it's a whole new ballgame again.