Chrysler considered track width to be middle of the tire tread to middle of the opposite tire tread. This roughly equates to brake drum surface to brake drum surface at the wheel mounting, assuming the same wheel offsets.
The following F/M/J-bodies have a 58.5 inch track width:
- 1976 - early 1980 (through January 2, 1980 builds) F-bodies
- 1977 - early 1980 (through January 2, 1980 builds) M-bodies
- Early 1980 (through January 2, 1980 builds) J-bodies
This includes both 7-1/4" and 8-1/4" axles. The same two size axle housings are shared among the aforementioned vehicles.
After January 2, 1980, the following F/M/J-bodies have a 59.5 inch track width:
- 1980 (after January 2, 1980 builds) F-bodies
- 1980 (after January 2, 1980 builds) - 1989 M-bodies
- 1980 (after January 2, 1980 builds) - 1983 J-bodies
This includes both 7-1/4" and 8-1/4" axles. The same two size axle housings are shared among the aforementioned vehicles.
The 7-1/4" axle had changes including, among others in the differential, a wider differential section, different cover with 10 bolts and 1/2" longer axle shafts per side. The longer axles caused the wider track. Reference Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) 03-01-80.
The 8-1/4" axle housing and axle shafts were extended 1/2" per side. With the longer axles and housing tubes, the track matched the new 7-1/4" axle.
The spring perch center to center spacing remained the same 44.46” for both track width axles. The axle width flange to flange also increased with the track width increase.
The 7-1/4" axle changed again in 1982 with the larger 8-1/4"axle tubes added (with a taper down section) to the 7-1/4"center section along with C-clip retention to allow the same axle shaft bearings to be used with both axles, plus the same spring mounting hardware. Reference Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) 03-01-82.
For more information on the 7-1/4" axle changes, including the TSBs, see
7.25 to 8.25: post #20.