The A833 with overdrive is close (not quite – but good enough for illustration) to your current A230, gear ratio wise - but with an overdrive gear.
I would agree with AJ/FormS that for a /6 or stock 318 (stock 360?) the A833 with overdrive will work great – for it is considered to be an economy (and not a high performance) transmission.
Now the A833 without overdrive – is a whole another animal.
1st gear and “drive” (1:1 ratio, which would be 4th gear in non-overdrive or 3rd gear with overdrive) would be about the same ratios. The difference is you have either 1 or 2 gears to shift to get to “drive” (1:1 ratio). What performance engines like, is more gears to keep you in the powerband.
What would be excellent would be an A833 4-speed with another/additional gear for overdrive (ie: a 5-speed) – that way you have the best of both worlds.
The A833 w/overdrive has a purpose (economy) – and it is not for high performance cars.
I have mentioned it before, my brother is building a pair of ‘Cuda’s, one Hemi and other 440-6 (both non-original cars). The 440-6 - he has pair of A833’s, one of which is overdrive so he can drive the car and get better mileage with it/less wear and tear.
http://www.forfmjbodiesonly.com/classicmopar/threads/the-long-and-short-tails-of-a-4-speed-od-with-the-j-body-console.6800/#post-75364
(He has a lot more disposable cash than I have).
He has told me that the 440-6 “get up and go” is a “no go” with the overdrive installed, but at least driving the car is far more fun than trailering it.
BTW, don’t get into a race with a built 440 6-pack with overdrive, on the interstate. The car is out of your sight, before you know it.
BudW